C????????????????????oncept Based Learning Activity Moving from Moral Distress to Moral Courage Learning Outcome 1. Describe moral distress and moral courage. 2. Identify at least one situation in your clinical setting that has potential to lead to development of moral distress. 3. Describe a process for identifying and managing moral distress and developing moral courage. Learning Activities: Links to the articles and videos Read the following materials: Epstein E.G. Delgado S. (2010). Understanding and addressing moral distress. OJIN: The online journal of Issues in Nursing 15(3) https://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/Resources/Courage-and-Distress/Understanding-Moral-Distress.html Rushton C. (2016). Building moral resilience to neutralize moral distress. American Nurse Today. 11(3). https://www.myamericannurse.com/building-moral-resilience-neutralize-moral-distress/ Watch the following video: TED Talk on Moral Distress (19:23 min) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u????????????????????OzDGrcvmus Independent Reflection 1. Reflect on a life experience where you experienced moral distress. a. How did you handle it? b. How would you handle it now? 2. (Optional) Talk with people at community agencies where you have contact about how they manage moral distress and develop moral courage. Clinical Conference Discussion (week 7) 1. Describe at least one situation that has potential to lead to development of moral distress. 2. Discuss process for identifying and managing moral distress and developing moral courage. Evaluation 1. Demonstrate preparation for clinical conference discussion on moving from moral distress to moral courage. 2. Actively participate in clinical conference by describing at least one situation in your clinical setting that could potentially lead to development of moral distress. a. How could you apply the processes and tools described in the readings above? b. What insights did you gain? c. How will you incorporate this learning into your future pract????????????????????ice?here are suitable references to answer these questions Kunreuther, H. 2008. Reducing Losses from Catastrophic Risks Through Long-Term Insurance and Mitigation. Philadelphia: Risk Management and Decision Processes Center, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.;Krueger, A. B. 2009. Measuring the Subjective Well-Being of Nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.;Knowles, N., M. D. Dettinger, and D. R. Cayan. 2006. Trends in snowfall versus rainfall in the western United States. Journal of Climate 19(18):4545-4559.;Kirllenko, A. and R. Sedjo. 2007. Climate change impacts on forestry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(50):19697-19702.;Kim, H., S. Kim, and B. E. Dale. 2009. Biofuels, land use change, and greenhouse gas emissions: Some unexplored variables. Environmental Science and Technology 43:961-967.;Khagram, S. 2004. Dams and Development: Transnational Struggles for Water and Power. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.;Keith, D. W., J. F. Decarolis, D. C. Denkenberger, D. H. Lenschow, S. L. Malyshev, S. Pacala, and P. J. Rasch. 2004. The influence of large-scale wind power on global climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(46):16115-16120.;Kaufman, D. S., D. P. Schneider, N. P. Mckay, C. M. Ammann, R. S. Bradley, K. R. Briffa, G. H. Miller, B. L. Otto-Bliesner, J. T. Overpeck, B. M. Vinther, and Arctic Lakes 2k Project Members. 2009. Recent warming reverses long-term Arctic cooling. Science 325(5945):1236-1239.;Kates, R. W., C. E. Colten, S. Laska, and S. P. Leatherman. 2006. Reconstruction of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina: A research perspective. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103(40):14653-14660.;Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin, M. Iredell, S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu, A. Leetmaa, B. Reynolds, M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki, W. Higgins, J. Janowiak, K. C. Mo, C. Ropelewski, J. Wang, R. Jenne, and D. Joseph. 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 77(3):437-471.;Kundzewicz, Z. W., L. J. Mata, N. W. Arnell, P. Döll, P. Kabat, B. Jiménez, K. A. Miller, T. Oki, Z. Sen, and I. A. Shiklomanov. 2007. Freshwater resources and their management. Pp. 173-210 in Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, and C. E. Hanson, eds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.;Kok, M., B. Metz, J. Verhagen, and S. Van Rooijen. 2008. Integrating development and climate policies: National and international benefits. Climate Policy 8:103-118.;Klopper, E., C. H. Vogel, and W. A. Landman. 2006. Seasonal climate forecasts—Potential agricultural-risk management tools? Climatic Change 76(1-2):73-90.;Kingston, D. G., M. C. Todd, R. G. Taylor, J. R. Thompson, and N. W. Arnell. 2009. Uncertainty in the estimation of potential evapotranspiration under climate change. Geophysical Research Letters 36:L20403.;Khvorostyanov, D. V., P. Ciais, and G. Krinner. 2008. Vulnerability of east Siberia’s frozen carbon stores to future warming. Geophysical Research Letters 35(10):L10703, doi:10710.11029/12008GL033639.;Keppler, F., J. T. G. Hamilton, M. Braãÿ, and T. Rockmann. 2006. Methane emissions from terrestrial plants under aerobic conditions. Nature 439(7073):187-191.;Kehrwald, N. M., L. G. Thompson, T. D. Yao, E. Mosley-Thompson, U. Schotterer, V. Alfimov, J. Beer, J. Eikenberg, and M. E. Davis. 2008. Mass loss on Himalayan glacier endangers water resources. Geophysical Research Letters 35(22).;Katsman, C., W. Hazeleger, S. Drijfhout, G. Oldenborgh, and G. Burgers. 2008. Climate scenarios of sea level rise for the northeast Atlantic Ocean: A study including the effects of ocean dynamics and gravity changes induced by ice melt. Climatic Change 91(3-4):351-374.;Kasperson, J. X., R. E. Kasperson, and B. L. Turner. 2009. Vulnerability of coupled human-ecological systems to global environmental change. Pp. 231-294 in Human Footprints on the Global Environment: Threats to Sustainability, E. A. Rosa, A. Diekmann, T. Dietz, and C. Jaeger, eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.;Kalkstein, L. S., J. S. Greene, D. M. Mills, A. D. Perrin, J. P. Samenow, and J.-C. Cohen. 2008. Analog European heat waves for U.S. cities to analyze impacts on heat-related mortality. 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