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Colleague 1 32 million Americans are involved in substance abuse addictions, excluding tobacco, (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). Drugs have been used throughout history, by humans, to change desired experiences, and for ancient warriors, boost courage and decrease pain sensitivity (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). The emphasis of compulsive behaviors of substance abuse are captured by the addictive chronic, relapsing, and compulsive natures of the substance abused (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). Post an explanation of two ways addiction impacts the physical, emotional, and spiritual well being of clients with problems with addiction Physical The most well known of the addictive features of substance abuse is physical dependency. Addictions like alcoholism can cause brain damage, affecting the neuron connections and the neurotransmitter glutamate (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). The “habit circuit” is responsible for the role of conditioned learning, if affected by drugs and alcohol, can alter normal learning processes that are used to control actions (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). Metabolic tolerance efficiently processes and eliminates mood-altering chemicals, demonstrating an increase in tolerance from binge drinkers and also the first signs of chemical dependency (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). Most individuals suffering from alcohol or substance abuse will experience withdrawal symptoms, that can last for 3-7 days and depending on the severity, can begin to cause tremors, nausea, vomiting, mood and sleep disturbances, mild to severe seizures, or delirium tremens (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). The most serious life threatening withdrawal is complicated alcohol withdrawal. Emotional Drugs like opioids have long lasting euphoric states, causing individuals to become addicted. A case example described heroin eliminated all of the pain and suffering and traded for rainbow like feelings, warm sunshine, and laughter (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). Other opioids such as Oxycontin, can cause a change in behavior, like 23 year old Peter, a case study provided by Capuzzi and Stauffer (2018), was prescribed Oxycontin for pain, began to demonstrating an irritable mood and flashbacks of his accident, after the continued use and stronger dosages. Alcohol is considered a depressant that causes a state of relaxation and euphoria, by depressing the central nervous system (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). Spiritual Individuals suffering from addiction, who practice an organized faith or spirituality, may begin to struggle with the idea that the negative, hurtful, things that may have happened to them, were allowed by God (Blakely, 2016). Spirituality, by attending the 12-step meetings, has been reported to be more important than continuing outpatient treatment therapy (Horton & Luna, 2016). During the 1950s and 1960s, the increase in urban juvenile narcotic addiction initiated arise of faith-based treatment communities, providing more resources to those suffering from addictions, during those times (Horton & Luna, 2016). Explain how gender might influence the physical, emotional, and spiritual well being of clients with problems with addiction Physical Binge drinking among women have been shown by recent studies to increase chances of osteoporosis and breast cancer (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). According to Capuzzi & Stauffer (2018), women’s alcohol content is higher than males, when consuming the same amounts of alcohol. Depressants, such as benzodiazepines, are likely to be prescribed to 55% of women, to treat anxiety sleeplessness, and muscular strain, than men, with serious consequences of withdrawal complications, that require medical detoxification (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). The number of addictions are led in numbers by men, except prescription medications. Emotional Scientists have showed women abuse drugs to cope with pain, control their weight, fight exhaustion, and attempt to self-treat for mental health problems (NIDA, 2020). The sex hormonal differences between a male and female make women develop more sensitivity effects of some drugs (NIDA, 2020). Cravings for drugs tend to be stronger in females, making them more susceptible to relapse after treatment (NIDA, 2020). Spiritual We have discussed mostly negative aspects of addiction, but in African American women, the traumas and addictions they have faced, allowed them to reclaim their spirituality and relationships with God (Blakely, 2016). Feelings of African American women after experiencing substance abuse included feeling dead inside, they stopped praying, going to church, and reading their bibles (Blakely, 2016). African American women were brought back to life, after reclaiming their spirituality. The first steps towards healing and recovery for African American women in the study of “The Role of Spirituality in Helping African American Women with Histories of Trauma and Substance Abuse Heal and Recover,” was reclaiming their spirituality (Blakely, 2016). References Blakey, J. M. (2016). The Role of Spirituality in Helping African American Women with Histories of Trauma and Substance Abuse Heal and Recover. Social Work & Christianity, 43(1), 40–59. Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (2016). Foundations of addictions counseling (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Education, Inc. E. Gail Horton & Naelys Luna (2016) Spirituality in the treatment of substance use disorders: Proposing the Three-legged Stool as a model for intervention, Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 35:3, 179-199, DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2015.1067585 NIDA. (2020). Substance Use in Women DrugFacts. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/subtance-use-in-women REPLY QUOTE EMAIL AUTHOR Colleague 2 RE: Week 6 Discussion COLLAPSE An explanation of two ways addiction impacts the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of clients with problems with addiction. Substance addiction impacts the physical, social, emotional, and spiritual well-being of the individual, requiring counseling and management of the situation (Capuzzi and Stauffer 2016). Addiction influences the individual’s social system in ways such as marital instability, decreased family support, and reduced social involvement. For instance, addicted individuals would not participate in social support activities which in turn, reduces the ability to offer social assistance and dependency rates. Comprehensive articulation of social influence provides integrated methods of substance use counseling (Capuzzi and Stauffer 2016). Similarly, substance abuse and addiction influence emotional perspectives of the individual through often violent and paranoid behaviors, hallucinations, depression, anxiety and aspects of distance and estrangement. For example, an individual with SUD would possess manifestation of violence and paranoia, resulting from emotion interferences. Consequently, addiction displays notable influence on the individual’s mental well-being via distorted body coordination, alteration in perceptions and emotions, and increased heart rates and blood pressure and abnormal body action leading to sleeplessness and tremors. Finally, addicted individual’s spiritual well-being is impacted by addiction via spiritual disconnection making the addict reluctant to engage in spiritual activities (Horton and Luna, 2016). There are multi-factor approaches in the treatment of addiction, accommodating social, spiritual, and emotional well-being. Explain how gender might influence the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of clients with problems with addiction Addiction is a significant issue in healthcare settings. A comprehensive evaluation and understanding of sociocultural sex identity provide methods for addiction treatment Capuzzi and Stauffer 2016). Notably, management and treatment of addicts shows that males are impacted more frequency. With consideration of physical, spiritual, and emotional well-being of addiction by gender requires the influence and analysis to offer robust counseling services and abilities to the addicted. Notably, gender orientation posts varying influence that requires a specialist to provide inclusive and affirmative treatment methods to accommodate fundamental client needs for privacy. Spiritual engagement provides a multi-factor approach to manage gender and sex alignment in addiction treatment among the addicted population (Blakey, 2016). Therefore, substance abuse treatment should be geared to accommodate the client’s well-being and aspect such as social, physical, emotional, and spiritual affirmation strategies to manage the addiction influences. References Blakey, J. M. (2016). The role of spirituality in helping African American women with histories of trauma and substance abuse heal and recover. Social Work and Christianity, 43(1), 40-59. Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (2016). Foundations of addictions counselling (3rd Ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Education, Inc. Horton, E. G., & Luna, N. (2016). Spirituality in the treatment of substance use disorders: Proposing the Three-legged Stool as a model for intervention. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 35(3), 179-199.
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